Aerospace Anodizing, Type II and Type III

Aerospace anodizing grows an aluminum oxide layer out of the part itself instead of depositing a coating. We deliver machined aluminum parts with Type II or Type III per MIL-A-8625.

What it is

What Aerospace Anodizing Does on Machined Parts

An electrochemical process grows an oxide layer out of the aluminum to protect it against corrosion, add wear resistance, key primers and adhesives, and insulate electrically. MIL-A-8625 defines Type II and Type III, each in Class 1 (undyed) or Class 2 (dyed).

AeroCNCParts, a machining division of DEK, machines aerospace aluminum parts to your drawing and delivers them anodized to its callout. Many drawings also cite an AMS process specification.

  • Growth

    About half of a hard coat builds up above the machined surface and half penetrates below. A 51 µm coat moves each surface out by roughly 25 µm: shafts grow and bores close.

Design for anodizing

Designing Machined Parts for Anodizing

Before or After Coating

State on the drawing whether each critical dimension applies before or after anodize, before machining starts.

Build-up on Bores, Threads

Machine bores oversize and shafts undersize by the growth: Type II often about one third, Type III about half.

Masking

The oxide insulates: grounding points, EMI gasket faces, bearing bores, press fits and threads are masked and named on the drawing.

Sharp Edges

Hard coat leaves a chip-prone zone on sharp corners; as a guideline, radius external edges 0.5 mm (0.020 in) or more.

Racking Marks

Each part needs an electrical contact point on the rack, which stays bare. Show where a small rack mark is acceptable.

Fatigue

Thick coats can lower fatigue strength. The design authority chooses a thinner coat, chem film or shot peening before anodizing.

Technical Specs

Type III callout items

Specification

MIL-A-8625 Type III; AMS 2469 where cited (set by the drawing)

Thickness

51 µm (0.002 in) nominal unless specified (set by the drawing)

Build-up

About half of the thickness per surface (process behavior)

Class

Class 1 (undyed) or Class 2 (dyed) (set by the drawing)

Seal

Unsealed for maximum wear, sealed for corrosion (set by the drawing)

Masking

Threads, bores, grounding points, datum faces (masking drawing or zones)

Records

CoC with spec, type and class; thickness record; on request (set by the purchase order)

Alloys

Alloys and results

  • 6061-T6

    Most uniform coating and color; common on housings.

    Type II: Excellent, Type III: Excellent
  • 7075-T6 / T7351

    Harder to dye evenly; shade can vary between lots.

    Type II: Good, Type III: Good
  • 7050-T7451

    Thick-plate structural parts; behaves much like 7075.

    Type II: Good, Type III: Good
  • 2024-T3, high-copper

    Thinner, softer hard coat; risk of burning; tighter control.

    Type II: Fair, Type III: Limited
  • Cast alloys (high silicon)

    Darker, less uniform coating; feasibility checked at quote.

    Type II: Limited, Type III: Limited
Case

Compare Before and After Hard Anodizing

Before
After
Inspection

Inspection and Documentation

  • Coating thickness checked on each lot
  • Visual and color check against the drawing
  • CoC with spec, type, class and thickness on request
ISO 9001

ISO 9001-certified quality system

Finish comparison

Aerospace Anodizing vs Other Finishes

Type II Anodizing

General corrosion protection and color on structural parts, brackets and housings.

MIL-A-8625

Chem Film

Chromate conversion coating for conductive faces (grounding, EMI) or a thin paint base.

MIL-DTL-5541

Passivation

Stainless steel parts, such as 17-4PH and 15-5PH brackets and shafts.

AMS 2700

Electroless Nickel

Uniform wear and corrosion protection on complex precision parts.

AMS 2404
Compare Finishes

Anodizing Types We Apply (MIL-A-8625)

Type Electrolyte Typical thickness Typical aerospace use
Type II Sulfuric acid 5 to 25 µm (0.0002 to 0.001 in) Corrosion protection on brackets and housings; dyed black on avionics and cabin parts
Type III (hard coat) Sulfuric acid, low bath temperature, higher current density 51 µm (0.002 in) nominal unless the drawing specifies otherwise Wear resistance on sliding faces, hinge bores, guide surfaces, handled parts
FAQ

Aerospace Anodizing FAQ

Answers on anodize rules of thumb, limits, metals, cost and how to specify Type II or Type III on your drawing.

What is the 720 rule for anodizing?
It is a rule of thumb for Type II sulfuric anodizing: time in minutes is about 720 × target thickness in mils ÷ current density in A/ft². It gives an estimate only; the process specification and qualified process parameters govern.
What are the downsides of anodized aluminum?
Dimensional growth, lower fatigue strength with thick coatings, brittle edges on hard coat, electrical insulation where a part must be grounded, and color variation between alloys. Each can be handled on the drawing with allowances, masking, edge radii and the right type.
What metals cannot be anodized?
Conventional anodizing is for aluminum, titanium and magnesium. Carbon steel, stainless steel, copper and brass need other finishes, such as passivation, plating or conversion coatings.
How expensive is aerospace anodizing?
Cost depends on the type, thickness, masking complexity, batch size and documentation required. We quote anodizing together with the machined part; there is no separate price list.
Do you anodize parts after machining in the same order?
Yes. Anodizing is part of the machined-part delivery and, on request, one Certificate of Conformance covers machining and finish.
Which anodize type should I specify?
Type III for wear surfaces, Type II for general corrosion protection and color, and chem film where conductivity or fatigue matters most. The final choice belongs to your design authority.

Send your drawing and 3D model for a quote: an engineer reviews it before machining, NDAs are signed on request, and repeat batches follow the same inspection plan.